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Reserve Requirements Explained

By Allen Krewzz
Published July 5, 2026Updated July 5, 2026
Reserve Requirements Explained

What a Reserve Requirement Is

How It Limits Bank Lending

The Money Multiplier, Simplified

Why Some Central Banks Have Moved Away From It

A reserve requirement of zero does not mean banks hold no reserves. Banks still hold reserves for liquidity management and regulatory reasons — the requirement simply stops being the binding constraint on lending.

Reserve Requirements Around the World

Reserve Requirements vs Capital Requirements

Common Mistakes

Conclusion