How to Read a Balance Sheet: Basics for New Investors
By Allen Krewzz
What Is a Balance Sheet?
“Assets = Liabilities + Equity”
The Three Building Blocks
Assets — what the company owns
Liabilities — what the company owes
Equity — what belongs to the owners
A balance sheet is a snapshot at one date. To understand trends, compare balance sheets from different periods rather than judging a single one in isolation.